How to Build a Skincare Routine

Great skin isn't only a question of genetics your daily habits, have a great influence on what you see in the mirror. However, there is a surprising amount of perspectives on everything from how to moisturize to how to protect oneself from UV radiation.

Creating a skin care routine may be difficult. There are many items to choose from, but which ones should be part of your daily routine?

When it comes to your complexion, you don't have to go fancy if you don't want to, all you need are a few skin care essentials. The goal of any skin care regimen is to perfect your complexion so that it performs properly, as well as to find out how to cure or target any concerns you may have.

Keep reading for a basic three step skin care routine that works for everyone.

1. Cleansing 

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Washing your face is the most basic and necessary step in any routine. Every day, our skin comes into touch with pollutants, dust, and other elements that should be properly removed. To avoid clogged pores, dullness, and acne, wash twice a day, morning and night.

Everyone needs cleanser, but the texture of your cleanser will differ depending on your skin type

SKIN TYPE	CLEANSER TYPE	WHAT IT DOES
Normal Skin	Gentle Cleanser	It offers deep cleansing and clear out the pores to remove dust and bacteria.
Oily Skin	Foaming	It cleanses and removes excess oil from pores, and break down dirt.
Combination Skin	Gel-based or Mild	Using gentle, water-soluble cleanser that does not leave skin feeling tight or dry.
Dry Skin	Oil and Cream	It cleanses without stripping the skin of its protective oils, and balances the skin with antioxidants to boot.
Sensitive Skin	Cream	Using a cream cleanser allows for you to gently clean your skin without drying or stripping.

It's not necessary to purchase high-priced items. Simply select a cleanser that works for you. Using your fingertips, apply the cleanser. Do not scrub your face. Rinse with water, then pat dry with a soft towel.

2. Toner

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Toner was traditionally used to restore balance to the skin's pH as soaps used during cleaning were highly stripping. Cleansers are now typically pH balanced, and toners perform a variety of purposes

If you use a toner, apply it after washing your face and before applying any other products. Using your hands or a cotton pad, apply a few drops of toner to your face. Skin care products are most effective when applied to wet skin, yet most individuals fully dry their faces after cleaning. As a result, toners aid in re-dampening the skin.

If your toner exfoliates the skin by removing dead skin cells with chemicals such as glycolic acid, apply it only at night. Hydrating formulations are safe to use twice a day. 

 

What to look for when buying a toner 

• Look for alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), as well as salicylic acid, lactic acid, and glycolic acid, while exfoliating. ‘These acids exfoliate your skin gently, stimulate skin cell turnover, and reveal a bright complexion. They are very useful for addressing issues including dry patches, dullness, and hyperpigmentation.'

• Keep an eye out for Hyaluronic Acid when it comes to hydration. It is the ideal moisturizing molecule, increasing moisture and reducing fine wrinkles.

• Vitamin C is your ally here, since it protects skin from ageing free radicals.

3. Moisturizer 

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Moisturizers are an essential part of a good daily skin care routine. It hydrates the skin while also locking in all of the other layers of product you've applied. In general, it helps to prevent water loss through the skin's outer layers. In  the morning, look for a lightweight lotion with an SPF 30 or higher. In the evening, a heavier night cream can be used. Climate and season might also have an effect on moisturizing routine.

Everyone needs moisture, but the texture of your moisturizer will differ depending on your skin type

SKIN TYPE	MOISTURIZER TYPE	WHAT TO AVOID
Normal Skin	Neutral, Light and Non-greasy	Synthetic colors, Acidic substances
Oily Skin	Oil-free, Water based and Non Comedogenic	Petroleum Jelly, Coconut oil, Alcohol, Silicones, Artificial dyes
Combination Skin	Heavy-duty for cheeks, chin & sides of jaw	Synthetic colors, Acidic substances, Fragrances
Dry Skin	Cream	Alcohol, Fragrances, Parabens, Glycolic Acid, Salicylic Acid
Sensitive Skin	Balm	Anti-agent Ingredients, Fragrances Scent

Although it is the final step, nearly every dermatologist will tell you that sun protection is the most key component of any skin care regimen. The use of sunscreen on a daily and regular basis helps to prevent the formation of fine lines and wrinkles, and changes in the appearance of pores over time. Skin cancer and symptoms of ageing can be avoided by protecting your skin from UV radiation. Even if your moisturizer does contain SPF, you should still use sunscreen.

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Apply sunscreen 20 minutes before going out in the sun and reapply at least every two hours. Look for broad-spectrum SPF, which means your sunscreen should protect you from both UVA and UVB rays.

Chemical sunscreens should be applied directly to clean skin, while physical blockers should be used last in your skin care routine, but before makeup. To cover your face and exposed areas of your body, use about two tablespoons of sunscreen; within that quantity, use a nickel-size scoop to cover your face.

Nature gives you the face you have at twenty; it is up to you to merit the face you have at fifty.